Living and lifestyle of the People Free-Samples for Students

Question: Compose an article include on making the Contrast between the life in the past in Iraq and living in a create Country like Australia. Answer: Living and way of life of the individuals relies a great deal upon the financial and political states of the nation. There is a huge distinction between the individuals living in Iraq and individuals living in Australia. Iraq is among the most immature areas on the planet; in any case, Australia is one of the most evolved nations on the planet. Along these lines, the ways of life of the individuals differ a great deal in these two nations. This task features the lives of the individuals in Iraq and the lives of the individuals in Australia. A reasonable distinction among the ways of life of the individuals living in these two nations has been referenced in subtleties. Dohuk is one of the acclaimed puts in Iraq. As per the interviewee, Vyoliat it is a lovely spot, encompassed by mountains and waterways. It is known for its grand excellence. The vast majority of the individuals lived in joint families and grew up with kin and cousins. As referenced in the meeting, Vyoliat stated, We were 8 altogether, 4 sisters and 2 siblings including my folks, in this manner, I was the most seasoned kid. This features they lived in huge joint families. The joint families included just about 8 to 10 individuals. In this way, rather than the idea of family units, the ideas of joint families were generally predominant. The qualities and the way of life of the individuals were extraordinary. The individuals were much rational and had a lot more grounded feeling of qualities. One of the most unfriendly circumstances that were looked by the individuals of Iraq was during the Simele Massacre. Vyoliat said However, the war was called Simele slaughter which started on Augu st 1933 were a huge number of Assyrian were butchered as Arabian Kurdish powers appraised the region of Simele in Northern Iraq. This features an antagonistic circumstance that occurred in the year 1933. The individuals had to abandon everything and run for their lives. Additionally, the ladies experienced considerable difficulties. The little youngsters and ladies were assaulted and rewarded with mercilessness. They had to walk bare before the military of Iraq. The individuals were dealt with fiercely and were executed. This was an extreme time that the individuals of Iraq needed to confront. They had to migrate their homes in excess of multiple times, so as to live in harmony. The excellencies, for example, fellowship and love had a noteworthy task to carry out in the lives of the individuals. Marriage and sentiment was not a piece of the way of life of Iraq. The young ladies were regularly compelled to get hitched to the man of their folks decision. In any case, later the people who were qualified for marriage began picking their own life partner. In this way, one might say that the way of life was a severe one. Australia is one of the most evolved nations on the planet. The way of life of the individuals in Australia is tremendously exceptional. The individuals incline toward living in a family unit setting instead of living in a joint family. The greater part of the individuals are taking a shot at Australia, and the moms and grandmas are working individuals. Consequently, they have restricted chance to go through with their kids and grandkids. The estimations of the individuals are a lot of shallow and the kids get less time and consideration from their folks. The way of life of sentiment and marriage is additionally pervasive in the way of life of Australia. Additionally, the individuals of Australia are a lot of dynamic and their ways of life are a lot of current and dependent on innovation. The individuals are generally subject to the cutting edge innovations and less reliant on the physical work. Accordingly, the lives of the individuals of Australia are smoother, with less of battle. An examination of the lives of individuals of Iraq and Australia features the realities that the lives of the individuals are smooth in Australia than the lives of the individuals of Iraq. Additionally, the lives of the individuals of Australia are innovation reliant and less of manual work. Nonetheless, if there should arise an occurrence of Iraq, the individuals are reliant on the difficult work, instead of innovation and computerization. Besides, the general public of Australia is a lot of dynamic than that of Iraq. The general public of Iraq is available to wedding their preferred man or ladies. Be that as it may, if there should arise an occurrence of Australia, the individuals don't typically go into customs, for example, wedding the man or lady of their decision. In this way, one might say that the lives of the individuals in Australia are a lot simpler than that of Iraq. The lives of the individuals of are a lot of subject to the economy of the nation. This task features the ways of life of the individuals living in Australia just as in Iraq and an away from among the ways of life of the individuals has been featured in this task. References Maguen, S., Hoerster, K.D., Littman, A.J., Klingaman, E.A., Evans-Hudnall, G., Holleman, R., Kim, H.M. furthermore, Goodrich, D.E., 2016. Iraq and Afghanistan veterans with PTSD take an interest less in VA's health improvement plan than those without PTSD.Journal of full of feeling disorders,193, pp.289-294. Mitchell, R.J., Watson, W.L., Milat, A., Chung, A.Z. furthermore, Lord, S., 2013. Wellbeing and way of life hazard factors for falls in a huge populace based example of more seasoned individuals in Australia.Journal of security research,45, pp.7-13.

Statistical Significance and Homemade Shampoo

A Study on Gugo and Okra as Homemade Shampoo A Research Done by: Francine Faye A. Jumaquio Majaline Faye A. Tolentino Romer T. Nepumoceno Talavera National High School Talavera Nueva Ecija A Study on Gugo and Okra as a Homemade Shampoo Claudine M. Lajara I-Rosal Introduction This examination was led to decide the adequacy of a custom made cleanser out of the local Gugo, logical name Entada phaseuoliodes and Okra, logical name Abelomoschus Esculentus L. in making diverse kind of hair more grounded. Four stages were done: Phase 1, the control treatment; Phase 2, hand crafted cleanser contrasted with control treatment; Phase 3, natively constructed cleanser contrasted with differed grouping of gugo and okra; and Phase 4, where the adequacy of the custom made cleanser was decide as far as perfection, delicate quality, and reasonability. Explanation of the Problem: Specifically, the scientists planned to respond to the accompanying inquiries: 1. Could gugo and okra be utilized as crude material in making cleanser? 2. How powerful are gugo and okra on the rigidity of the hair? 3. Which treatment is increasingly powerful †medicines with more prominent grouping of okra han gugo or more gugo than okra? Methodology A. Readiness of Materials About 10,000 hair strands were accumulated from four respondents having various kinds of hair, (typical, and dry, ethnic, wavy). In each sort of hair, 2020 strands were utilized: 240 strands for water, okra, 10 percent gugo, and 100 percent gugo ; 240 strands for seven brands of cleanser; 120 strands for gugo and okra; and 600 strands for 10 medications with shifted grouping of okra and gugo. 500 grams of gugo bark were bubbled in 70 ml of water for 30 minutes, and stressed to remove the juice. The decoction was set in a spotless container. To get ready okra decoction, 200 grams of okra natural products were bubbled in 200 ml faucet water for10 minutes. The cooked okra was conceal for extraction and decoction was stressed for the planning of arrangement. The hand crafted cleanser was set up from 50 ml gugo decoction and 50 ml okra decoction. A 58ml coconut oil was added to the blend and set in an earthen pot. It was warmed for 5 minutes and put in a perfect container. The natively constructed cleanser was then arranged into two arrangements: arrangement An and arrangement B. The treatment includes four kind of hair (typical, dry, ethnic, wavy). Arrangement A Treatment |Gugo (ml) |Okra (ml) | |1 |50 | |2 |40 |60 | |3 |30 |70 | |4 |20 |80 | |5 |10 |90 | Setup B Treatment |Gugo (ml) |Okra (ml) | |1 |50 | |2 |60 |40 | |3 |70 |30 | |4 |80 |20 | |5 |90 |10 | B. Absorbing Process and Determination of the Hair Strength stage 1, four medicines were readied: †¢ Treatment 1: wate r, †¢ Treatment 2: Okra, †¢ Treatment 3: 10 percent gugo, †¢ Treatment 4: 100 percent gugo. These are the control medications. Six dishes were arranged and named as 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 moment, individually. Sixty strands of ordinary hair were utilized and separated into 10 strands. The hair strands were all the while absorbed the individual dishes with 100 ml faucet water and were evacuated when the time apportioned for each bowl had slipped by. At that point they were washed independently. They were set in clean pieces of paper named by the time span they were drenched, (for example, T1-water: 5 minutes; T2 †water: 10 minutes, etc). The bowl utilized from the main treatment was washed altogether and were utilized again for different medicines. The procedure was rehashed for medicines 2, 3, 4. To decide the quality of the hair strands, a spring scale was utilized and five preliminaries were finished. From the 10 strands of ordinary hair, 5 strands from Treatment were tried. The hair strands were attached to the spring scale toward one side. A 15 cm length of the hair strands were kept up between the spring scale and the weight. The weight was pull until the hair snaps. The measure of power in Newton (I Newton = 100 grams) enlisted on the spring scale preceding the breaking of the hair was recorded and the normal outcome from the five preliminary was registered. The procedure was rehashed for medicines 2, 3, 4. Additionally a similar procedure was accomplished for ethnic, dry, and wavy hair. In the subsequent stage, 480 strands from four hair types were utilized. Out 480 strands, 120 strands of the hair were set up for preliminary 1 and preliminary 2, utilizing the natively constructed cleanser (gugo and okra). A similar system particle stage 1 was accomplished for these medicines. In the third stage, 2,400 strands of hair were set up from the four kinds of hair. Out of 2,400 strands, 1,200 strands were utilized in arrangement An and another 1,200 in set up B. Each set up has 5 medicines and 60 hair strands were isolated into ten, and every 10 were splashed independently in six dishes marked 5, 10, 15, 22, 25, and 3 minutes, individually. A similar strategy from the past stages was done to decide the hair quality. In the fourth stage, 20 female respondents, who had typical and dry hair were approached to apply Treatment 1 in arrangement A: 10 percent gugo + 90 percent okra. The vast majority of their hairs were equivalent long. The respondents treated their hair individually. They wet their hair first and 20ml of this treatment was applied to the whole crown and was kneaded on the scalp. After 1 min. , the hair was washed completely with faucet water. A spotless towel was utilized to dry and brush their hair gradually. Following 60 minutes, the impact on the hair was watched utilizing 1 to 4 scales. The accompanying scales were utilized: |A. Delicate quality |B. Perfection |C. Sensibility | |1 †marginally delicate |1 †somewhat smooth |1 †somewhat reasonable | |2 †genuinely delicate |2 †genuinely smooth |2 †genuinely sensible | |3 †delicate |3 †smooth |3 †reasonable | |4 †exceptionally delicate |4 †smooth |4 †entirely sensible | After having applied and watched the impacts of treatment 1; medications with 90% gugo + 10 % okra were utilized by indistinguishable respondents with a similar method from of Set up A. Results, Discussion and Conclusion Phase 1: Significant examination on the hair quality among the control medicines: There was no noteworthy distinction on the hair quality, thinking about the various sorts of hair. Be that as it may, the more extended the more drawn out the time each sort of hair was doused, the more prominent the hair quality. Among the four medicines in this stage, the hair quality when absorbed 10 %gugo, were the most grounded while water was the most vulnerable. Stage 2: Significant correlation between natively constructed cleanser and control treatment: Normal hair was essentially most grounded contrasted with wavy, dry and ethnic. Among the control treatment, hair quality was the most grounded when absorbed treatment three: 10% gugo. Treatment 1: water was enlisted the most fragile. It was likewise seen that as the splashing time expanded, the hair quality additionally expanded. Stage 3: Significant examination among custom made cleanser, control treatment, Setup An and Setup B: Normal hair was altogether more grounded, wavy hair was the most vulnerable, while dry and ethnic hair were practically tantamount to one another. 10% gugo enlisted the most grounded hair quality, trailed by okra, at that point okra and gugo. Together, these three medicines were altogether not the same as all other treatment. The more drawn out the drenching time, the more grounded the hair quality. Stage 4: Acceptability of medicines. For ordinary hair, the two medications demonstrated no huge contrasts as far as perfection, delicate quality and sensibility. The 90% gugo+ 10%okra treatment was genuinely sensible and the 10% gugo + 90% okra treatment was reasonable. For dry hair, the two medications demonstrated no huge contrast as far as perfection, delicate quality. Be that as it may, there was a huge distinction of sensibility at 0. 5 likelihood level. Proposals Based on the discoveries, the specialist suggests the accompanying: 1. Use okra as crude material for making cleanser; 2. Further investigation of the properties of the natively constructed cleanser to set up the impact on hair; 3. Follow-up inquire about must be led on the adequacy for different kinds of hair; 4. This exploration would give data to the individuals who are keen on the creation of this item. Reference index Jumaquio, Francine Faye A. , et. al. , â€Å"A Feasibility Study of Gugo and Okra as Homemade Shampoo†.

Social Psychology Research Methods

Social Psychology Research Methods Theories Social Psychology Print How Social Psychologists Conduct Their Research By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on September 24, 2019 Trina Dalziel / Getty Images More in Theories Social Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Social psychology research methods allow psychologists to get a better look at what causes people to engage in certain behaviors in social situations. In order to empirically study social behavior, psychologists rely on a number of different scientific methods to conduct research on  social psychology  topics. These methods allow researchers to test hypotheses and theories and look for relationships between different variables. Why do people do the things they do? And why do they sometimes behave differently in groups? These questions are of interest not only to social psychologists, but to teachers, public policy-makers, healthcare administrators, or anyone who has ever watched a news story about a world event and wondered, “Why do people act that way?” Which type of research is best? This depends largely on the subject the researcher is exploring, the resources available, and the theory or hypothesis being investigated. Why Do Psychologists Study Social Behavior? Why study social behavior? Since so many common sense explanations exist for so many human actions, people sometimes fail to see the value in scientifically studying such behaviors. However, it is important to remember that folk wisdom can often be surprisingly inaccurate and that the scientific explanations behind a behavior can be quite shocking. Milgrams infamous obedience experiments are examples of how the results of an experiment can defy conventional wisdom. If you asked most people if they would obey an authority figure even if it meant going against their moral code or harming another individual, they would probably emphatically deny that they would ever do such a thing. Yet Milgrams results revealed that 65 percent of participants would hurt another person simply because they were told to do so by an authority figure. It is important to utilize the scientific method to study psychological phenomena in an objective, empirical, and analytical way. By employing the scientific method, researchers can see cause-and-effect relationships and generalize the results of their experiments to larger populations. While common sense might tell us that opposites attract, that birds of a feather flock together, or that absence makes the heart grow fonder, psychologists can put such ideas to the test using various research methods to determine if there is any real truth to such folk wisdom. Descriptive Research The goal of descriptive research is to portray what already exists in a group or population. One example of this type of research would be an opinion poll to find which political candidate people plan to vote for in an upcoming election. Unlike causal and relational studies, descriptive studies cannot determine if there is a relationship between two variables. They can only describe what exists within a given population. An example of descriptive research would be conducting a survey to find out peoples attitudes toward a particular social issue such as divorce, capital punishment, or gambling laws. Common Types of Descriptive Research Some of the most commonly used forms of descriptive research utilized by social psychologists include: Surveys Surveys are probably one of the most frequently  used types of descriptive research. Such surveys usually rely on self-report inventories in which people fill out questionnaires about their own behaviors or opinions. The advantage of the survey method is that it allows social psychology researchers to gather a large amount of data relatively quickly, easily, and cheaply. The Observational Method This involves watching people and describing their behavior. Sometimes referred to as field observation, this can involve creating a scenario in a lab and then watching how people respond or performing naturalistic observation in the subjects own environment. Each type of observation has its own strengths and weaknesses. Researchers might prefer using observational methods in a lab in order to gain greater control over possible extraneous variables, while they might prefer using naturalistic observation in order to obtain greater ecological validity. However, lab observations tend to be more costly and difficult to implement than naturalistic observations. Case Studies A case study involves the in-depth observation of a single individual or group. Case studies can allow researchers to gain insight into things that are very rare or even impossible to reproduce in experimental settings. The case study of Genie, a young girl who was horrifically abused and deprived of learning language during the critical period, is one example of how a case study can allow social scientists to study phenomena that they otherwise could not reproduce in a lab. Types of Psychological Research Correlational Research Social psychologists use correlational research to look for relationships between variables. For example, social psychologists might carry out a correlational study looking at the relationship between media violence and aggression. They might collect data on how many hours of aggressive or violent television programs children watch each week and then gather data how on aggressively the children act in lab situations or in naturalistic settings. Conducting surveys, directly observing behaviors, or compiling research from earlier studies are some of the methods used to gather data for correlational research. While this type of study can help determine if two variables have a relationship, it does not allow researchers to determine if one variable causes changes in another variable. While the researcher in the previous example on media aggression and violence can use the results of his study to determine if there might be a relationship between the two variables, he cannot say definitively that watching television violence causes aggressive behavior. Do Children Learn Violence Through Observation? Experimental Research Experimental research is the key to uncovering causal relationships between variables. In experimental research, the experimenter randomly assigns participants to one of two groups: The Control Group:  The control group receives no treatment and serves as a baseline.The Experimental Group: Researchers manipulate the levels of some independent variable in the experimental group and then measure the effects. Because researchers are able to control the independent variables, experimental research can be used to find causal relationships between variables. So if psychologists wanted to establish a causal relationship between media violence and aggressive behavior, they would want to design an experiment to test this hypothesis. If the hypothesis was that playing violent video games causes players to respond more aggressively in social situations, they would want to randomly assign participants to two groups. The control group would play a non-violent video game for a predetermined period of time while the experimental group would play a violent game for the same period of time. Afterward, the participants would be placed in a situation where they would play a game against another opponent. In this game, they could either respond aggressively or non-aggressively. The researchers would then collect data on how often people utilized aggressive responses in this situation and then compare this information with whether these individuals were in the control or experimental group. Why Social Research Methods Are Important The study of human behavior is as complex as the behaviors themselves, which is why it is so important for social scientists to utilize empirical methods of selecting participants, collecting data, analyzing their findings, and reporting their results. By using the scientific method, designing an experiment, collecting data, and analyzing the results, researchers can then determine if there is a causal relationship between media violence and violent behavior. Interesting Research Topics in Social Psychology

Commonly Confused Words Heard and Herd

The words heard and herd  are homophones: they sound alike but have different meanings. Definitions Heard is the past form of the verb to hear  (to perceive sound or listen). The noun herd refers to a large group of animals or people. As a verb, herd means to gather into a group or to move as a group. Examples If youve heard this story before, dont stop me, because Id like to hear it again.(Groucho Marx)I heard the thunder of running feet and the clashing horns,  and I looked to see where the noise was coming from and saw the herd coming. I was directly in its path.(W.E. Oglesby quoted by  Jim Lanning and Judy Lanning in  Texas Cowboys: Memories of the Early Days. Texas  AM University Press,  1984)The teacher proceeded to herd the children out of the classroom. Idiom Alerts Heard It Through the GrapevineThe expression hear or heard it through the grapevine means to find out about something through gossip or rumor.I heard it through the grapevine that youre being promoted. Is that true?Never Heard of Such a ThingNever heard of such a thing is an expression of disbelief or amazement.I have to paint this speed trap—on the orders of the governor, maam.Ginny had  never heard of such a thing  and was instantly inflamed. There were fewer than twenty gas-powered land vehicles on the entire island, most of them rusting pickup trucks used for hauling things. Pretty much everybody either walked or got around on golf  carts, scooters, mopeds, or bicycles.(Patricia Cornwell, Isle of Dogs. G.P. Putnams Sons, 2001)Could Have Heard a Pin DropThe clichà ©Ã‚  could have heard a pin drop means extremely quiet, usually because people are very interested in something that has just been said or done.You  could have heard a pin drop  in the locker room as he spoke of Raiders football, of the responsibility we had to the coaches, and the proud team tradition we werent living up to.(Marcus Allen with  Carlton Stowers, Marcus: The Autobiography of Marcus Allen.  St. Martins press, 1997)Ride HerdThe metaphorical expression to ride herd (on somebody or something) means to maintain firm control or keep close watch (often over a process or a group of people).Unlike the White House, Number 10 Downing Street is not filled with special assistants, special advisors, counselors, committees, and offices designed to  ride herd on  the bureaucracy. Why the difference? In a word, the answer is the Constitution.(James Q. Wilson,  Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It. Basic Books, 2000) Practice Exercises (a) The police tried to _____ the protesters away from the square. (b) Under the drone of rain she _____ the slosh of feet in mud.(Richard Wright, Bright and Morning Star. New Masses, 1939)(c) By the time we caught up to the grazing _____, the cattle were within a mile of the river. Answers to Practice Exercises (a) The police tried to herd the protesters away from the square.(b) Under the drone of rain ​she heard the slosh of feet in mud.(Richard Wright, Bright and Morning Star.  New Masses, 1939)(c) By the time we caught up to the grazing herd, the cattle were within a mile of the river.

Group Counseling A Group - 822 Words

Introduction This paper is a brief reflection of what this writer has learned throughout this group-counseling course. Topics discuss significant things this writer has learned about group counseling, about herself as a group leader, skills and experiences to develop, current strengths and weakness in leading group and types of groups this writer is interested in leading. Group Counseling The most significant thing this writer has learned about group counseling in this course is that the process is the groups’. When the process is the groups’, as sessions progress, the facilitator will not need to be as involved, as the group members will carry the group. This knowledge is something this writer was aware of, but did not fully understand and this writer now feels that she has a good understanding of this. Being a Group Leader Even though this writer has been facilitating groups for the past three years, this writer has gained much knowledge throughout this course about herself as a group leader. Something that this writer learned about herself is her want for the group to be â€Å"successful†. Though this writer is aware that a group members progress and/or success depends on the member and not the group facilitator, this writer has in the past felt discouraged when a youth had disclosed that they had not gained something from group. This course has strengthened this writers knowledge that it is the group members responsibility to be successful in the group process andShow MoreRelatedGroup Counseling1524 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: Growing Trends in Group Counseling Growing Trends in Group Counseling: Ethical and Technological Issues that Effect Vocational Rehabilitation Term Paper By Diadra McGraw 546 Group Counseling Dr. B. Canfield February 26, 2008 Abstract This paper explores the different ways in which group counseling can be used for the purpose of Vocational Rehabilitation. It also gives detailed information of how technology can be used in group counseling during Vocational RehabilitationRead MoreGroup Counseling824 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction Group counseling can be appealing, but it involves solving a problem common in the group. The goals should be listed to ensure that the counselors achieve their goals, proper research and evaluation should be done before choosing a group. Observation is also critical because it helps the counselor aware of the group process. Group process is a sub- conscious process that takes place within a group as a whole; it involves personal and interpersonal process. Groups involve integrationRead MoreGroup Discussion On Group Counseling855 Words   |  4 Pages Group Facilitator Reflection So far, I have cooperated with one of my cohort to facilitate the small group discussion in the course, Group Counseling. The two group discussions we led were aimed at encouraging the members to share their feelings and disclose some of their personal experiences. However, the approaches we adopted for these two sessions were different. The topic of the first session was what inspired you to going into the counseling field. We thought it might be a good topicRead MoreThe Ethics Of Group Counseling885 Words   |  4 PagesEthics in Group Counseling According to the American Counseling Association (ACA, 2014) Code of Ethics, ethical principles are based on a set of values that include autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, fidelity, and veracity. These ethics apply to all types of counseling, including both group and individual therapy; however, different aspects of these ethical guidelines must be considered based on the therapeutic approach. This paper will identify several of these ethical issues asRead MoreGroup Counseling Reflection1746 Words   |  7 Pagesissues. Now days counseling is something very common that is offered by a professional counselor in different types of setting. When we talk about counseling some individuals might think of having a one to one session with a counselor. However, the reality is that even though one to one sessions are very common, there is also group counseling which is â€Å"an excellent treatment choice for numerous intrapersonal and interpersonal issues and for helping peo ple change†¦Most of these groups are not unstructuredRead MoreThe Ethics Of Group Counseling Essay2508 Words   |  11 PagesEthics in Group Counseling Group counseling may be adverted to as a course of counseling, which takes a group of people coming together under one or more trained therapists, who simultaneously facilitate them and promote them to help one another to overcome their challenges. The group members are usually peers who may not necessarily face the same problem, but their problems may be linked. According to Jacobs, Masson, Harvill and Schimmel (2012), all members in a counseling group wish and desireRead MoreTheory Of Group Development : Group Dynamics And Counseling1545 Words   |  7 PagesTheory of Group Development Group Dynamics and Counseling CP 6642 Marjorie Morales Theory of Group Development Psychotherapy is defined as a relationship marked by a goal. The benefits of group therapy can be very effective when changes require the support amongst group members (Tasca Francis, 2014). Group psychotherapy is considered as field of clinical practice and an approach specific to the field of psychotherapy (Tasca Francis, 2014). All group therapy is intendedRead MoreMy Experience With Group Counseling Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesInitially I was very optimistic about taking this class; intrigued by the idea of leading a group and curious about its intricacies. Although, I was naively unaware of the true complexities involved in the whole process. Nonetheless, I was willing to weather the storm; enthusiastic about the idea of exploring new ground. However, as I reflect on my journey, I truly appreciate how this experience has enhanced my repertoire of essential tools; necessary for my prospective journey. The benefits of thisRead MoreGroup Counseling For Children And Adole scents1630 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Group Counseling Individuals with learning disabilities have a particularly high incidence of mental health problems and are often assigned what is known as dual diagnosis. The lack of research in counseling this client group and the need for counselors to show that they are not discriminatory in their practices and are compliant with anti-discriminatory legislation adds to the case for placing inclusion/exclusion in counseling in the public arena (Pattison, 2006, p. 547). Introduction AreRead MoreReflection And Reflection Of Group Counseling916 Words   |  4 PagesReflection of Group Counseling As I began the Group Process and Dynamics course, I was excited to become educated and experienced with group counseling. Group counseling is a topic I have enjoyed in the past and have continued to be fascinated by. I have learned the elements of a group process through observation and research. The group process consists of several elements that come together when the group begins and ends when the group is terminated. I have observed group norms, group cohesion, the

Oedipus the King Free Essays

The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle once identified the key ingredients of the tragedies that his culture is so famous for. These ingredients include a character with a fatal flaw, the realization of the fault for a particular problem and the final sudden reversal of fortune. For many tragedies, the fatal flaw is demonstrated as excessive pride, which usually serves as the driving force of the play’s action. We will write a custom essay sample on Oedipus the King or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is common, even beneficial, to have pride in oneself, but when it becomes expressed as arrogance or in defiance of one’s fate, it is considered excessive and often leads men to engage in activities that will lead to their downfall. Aristotle (1998) stated â€Å"the tragic hero falls into bad fortune because of some flaw in his character of the kind found in men of high reputation and good fortune such as Oedipus. † This attitude, commonly found in men of high station is not specifically identified as pride in the case of Oedipus and, indeed, different readings can place Oedipus’ great flaw in a number of areas. It seems as if Sophocles intended to emphasize the more common interpretation of Oedipus’ flaw being excessive pride, but other interpretations, such as Pier Paolo Pasolini’s 1967 film Oedipus Rex, present other possibilities as the main character is brought through the three primary elements of tragedy. In both the play and the film, Oedipus is quickly demonstrated to have a fatal flaw. In the play, the action opens as Oedipus is approached by plague-stricken masses asking help from him as king. He responds to their appeals saying, â€Å"What means this reek of incense everywhere, / From others, and am hither come, myself, / I Oedipus, your world-renowned king† (4-8). In this statement, Oedipus’ pride in his social position is clear. In the film, though, he is seen as somewhat insecure, even as a child when he cheats at a game, and then as a haunted man with a burning mystery searing his dreams, both showing him to be a man of deep passions. Throughout the remainder of the action in the play, Oedipus’ personality clearly reflects excessive pride in his ability to force things his way. When Oedipus learned of the prediction that he was doomed to kill his father and marry his mother, he was full of self-pride to defy the fates and leave Corinth. The film depicts this as a heart-wrenching decision to never go near his parents again in order to save them followed by a time of desperate wandering through barren wastelands. While both versions indicate extreme passion involved in the killing of Laius and the claiming of Jocasta, the Oedipus in the play greets his subjects with almost concealed disdain and the Oedipus of the film greets them with sorrow and deeply shared concern. While Sophocles sets his character up to battle pride, Pasolini prepares him to come face to face with the consequences of passion. It is easy to see the irony in both play and film that if Oedipus had not been so determined to escape and prevent the prophecy, he would have not unwittingly fulfilled it. This is foreshadowed by Creon in the play just before the truth of the story is realized. Creon tells Oedipus, â€Å"You are obstinate— / obviously unhappy to concede, / and when you lose your temper, you go too far. But men like that find it most difficult / to tolerate themselves† (814-819). In this one short statement, Jocasta’s brother sums up the entire tragedy. He points to Oedipus’ stubbornness and pride in being unwilling to consider the possibility that he might be the murderer he seeks. As a result of his own impatience and driving desire to bring honor and further pride to his name, Oedipus becomes excessive in his proclamations regarding motives and punishments to be handed down and then suddenly realizes that he cannot escape the horror of his crimes. This horror is demonstrated in the film to great effect as the confused Oedipus slowly becomes overwhelmed with the possibilities, finally screaming out his confession in a now-customary burst of passion. By the end of the story, Oedipus has come to realize that everything he has done has only served to bring him closer to his evil destiny. In the process of trying to avoid fate, he has committed some of the greatest sins imaginable to him – defiled his mother’s bed, murdered his father and spawned monstrous children born of incest. Rather than face the truth and unable to take the severe wound to his pride, Oedipus stabbed out his eyes with broaches and walked away from Thebes forever, thereby sealing his doom through further prideful actions. The sudden reversal of fortune has Oedipus walking away from Thebes a blind, homeless beggar rather than the respected king he should have been based upon his more noble qualities. While this is a surprise, it is nevertheless a logical possible conclusion to the events that have taken place. This concept is brought out to greater extent in the film through the change in setting. Pasolini begins and ends the film in a contemporary setting to when the film was made. While the play suggests that Oedipus went wandering into the desert a self-blinded beggar man, the film indicates that he has been wandering a tortured individual for much longer than a normal lifespan. Thus, the elements of classic tragedy are carried throughout both play and film to slightly different interpretations. In both, a fatal flaw within the character of Oedipus drives his actions that eventually seal his own doom. Seen as it is throughout the various elements of the classic tragedian format of first demonstrating a noble characteristic to tragic proportions, then becoming aware of it and then suffering as a result of it, it cannot be missed that Sophocles was trying to illustrate to his audience the dangers of an absence of humility and common sense when he highlighted Oedipus’ excessive pride. Pasolini seems to have been more interested in warning his audiences about the sins of excessive passion. This is, in some sense, what Aristotle was trying to communicate regarding the purpose of tragedy, which he describes as â€Å"an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude; in language embellished with each kind of artistic ornament, the several kinds being found in separate parts of the play †¦ through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation of these emotions† (Aristotle cited in Friedlander, 2005). By illustrating the various things that can go wrong when one believes they have no flaws, Sophocles and Pasolini hoped to encourage a closer connection with truth as a means of avoiding Oedipus’ fate. Works Cited â€Å"Aristotle. † Critica Links. (1998). The University of Hawaii. May 21, 2007 Pasolini, Pier Paolo (Dir. ). Edipo Re. Perf. Silvana Mangano, Franco Citti, Carmelo Bene, Julian Beck Ninetto Davoli. Arco Films, 1967. Sophocles. Antigone, Oedipus the King, Electra. Oxford World’s Classics. Ed. Edith Hall. Oxford University Press, 1998. How to cite Oedipus the King, Papers

The Highwayman Poem Analysis Essay Example For Students

The Highwayman Poem Analysis Essay Alfred Noyes creates tension in his poem, The Highwayman, as does Thomas Hardy in A Trampwomans Tragedy.  The immediate reaction to both poems is dancer which brings tension and suspense to the texts. This immediate reaction is created from the titles. The Higwayman brings a sense of criminal association, which raises questions over what is going to happen in the poem. Here suspense is created which quickly engages the reader. Thomas Hardys poem has the same effect, A Trampwomans Tragedy. Tragedy creates expectations of possibly the downfall of the protagonist through death. This creates dancer, which brings tension and suspense. The progression of both poems is important in creating suspense and tension as it also creates expectations making the poem exciting using romantic language, such as purple moor and ribbon of moonlight. Purple being a very deep, rich colour introduces us to the highwayman as he comes riding-riding-riding-riding. The repetition of riding gives a sense of movement as if coming up to something, but what? This creates suspense. The dramatic pauses between words also add a sense of mystery as if its getting closer and closer, building up tension. We continue to see words such as twinkle, jewelled sky, red love-knot and claret velvet all building up hope of something romantic and beautiful/ But we are soon introduced to Tim, the contrast of the previous colours, to white and peaked and words such as madness all raise fear and danger as something clearly is not right, again creating tension and suspense. Also, riding-riding now becomes marching-marching. Marching has a more forceful tone to it and not as soft as riding. This creates suspense as something different is coming and the word marching means its not good. We are then introduced to more painful language, sweat, blood, stretched, and strained. Then colour seems to have no specific place anymore, grey, blood-red, white-road. They all seem to be jumbled together. This progression creates contrasts and raises even more tension and suspense. Similarly Hardy uses progression in A Trampwomans Tragedy. Language begins happy, livelong day, beat afoot, and travelled, there is also detail of places, sedge-moor. The encouraging language gives a sense of meaning and purpose. But the tension arises when this is later contrasted with dark distress, death-day, weak, places become anonymous, The taverns. The contrast creates the effect of loneliness and events getting worse, this creates tension as things start to go wrong. The poem then ends with a sense of depression, haunting, ghost and gloomy. Here progression is also important achieving suspense and we build expectations and want to know the outcome. Hardy also uses repetition, alone,alone,alone!, this emphasises the trampwomans tragedies of her lovers. Reminding us of the tension beforehand of her teasing that went too far. Nature is reflected in both poems with the use of pathetic fallacy. Hardy uses words such as sun-blaze, fields and humpikes to create a sense of movement as if getting closer to something, creating suspense. Noyes uses the seas and waves to show fate, that they have little control over what they do. In the context of the poem this creates tension as we realise that the highwayman and the daughter may never get together.  In conclusion both poets create tension and suspense successfully through language and progression of the poems.

Real Eyes Realize Real Lies Essay Example

Real Eyes Realize Real Lies Essay Everything is not always what it seems. Such a cliche holds especially true in Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, where a young prince sets out to uncover the truth behind his father’s death. Along the way, Hamlet discovers the deceiving facades characters put up to hide their true opinions and actions. The Denmark kingdom, which appears to be in good health, is, in reality, decaying from the inside out from all the fabrications composed within its walls. While Hamlet is on his search for the truth he not only gets caught up in the lies which impede him from taking action, but he also must himself turn to trickery and act mad to fool everyone else, as well as realize that the more sense one tries to find in people the less is actually distinguishable. Prior to the play’s opening, King Hamlet was found to be dead in his garden. The kingdom writes it off as a natural cause, but when the King’s ghost pays a visit to Hamlet he reveals the unnatural, twisted ploy which was his murder, saying, â€Å"Upon my secure hour thy uncle stole, with juice of cursed hebona in a vial, and in the porches of my ears did pour the leprous distilment† (Act 1 Scene 5). With this revelation of treachery Hamlet is obligated to expose the true events which took place and avenge his beloved father’s death. We will write a custom essay sample on Real Eyes Realize Real Lies specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Real Eyes Realize Real Lies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Real Eyes Realize Real Lies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer However, while Hamlet is ready to rid the kingdom of its weeds, he still isn’t completely convinced of his uncle’s guilt and must devise a plan to know the truth within the web of lies he now sees in the kingdom, claiming that â€Å"the play’s the thing wherein I’ll catch the conscience of the king† (Act 2 Scene 2). Because of his skepticism of the ghost’s claims, Hamlet is barred from taking any quick action, which is ultimately his biggest downfall. He doesn’t trust the ghost, criticizing that â€Å"the spirit that [he has] seen may be a devil† (Act 2 Scene 2). His doubt draws out his resolute and allows the new king, his uncle, to counterattack, proving a fatal end to the whole kingdom. Hamlet knows not â€Å"seems†, he behaves with his feelings exposed for the world to see, telling his mother that â€Å"Nay, it IS† (Act 1 Scene 2), but when he discovers the filth festering itself within his own family he too must resort to taking on a different appearance than what reality holds. To catch the king in his guilt Hamlet must himself cloak his intentions with a cover of madness as to not let anyone suspect the knowledge he now possesses of his uncle. He tells his friends that â€Å"how strange or odd some’er [he] bears [himself] that [they] at such times seeing [him], never shall†¦note that [they] know aught of [him]† (Act 1 Scene 5). He himself then adds to the falsehood spreading within the kingdom, he appears to have gone crazy over his father’s death, but in all reality this mask he puts on is to suppress the truth he holds. Others are suspicious of Hamlet’s actions, deeming that â€Å"though this be madness, yet there is method in’t† (Act 2 Scene 2) and from their suspicion arises a fear that backfires onto Hamlet’s plan; he acts crazy but through his madness the king delves into the reasoning behind it, claiming â€Å"there’s something in his soul o’er which his melancholy sits on brood, and I do doubt the hatch and the disclose will be some danger† (Act 3 Scene 1). His facade of what is actually going on, as well as King Claudius’, muddies the water and doesn’t enable anyone to see the aims of others, hindering the accuracy of the actions they take against one another. Moreover, Hamlet does not appear to go mad only after his father, but also over the loss of affection from his love, Ophelia. To his family, as well as hers, his admiration for the fair Ophelia shows that his intent is to woo her and seduce her, which he very well may have already. But when he learns of her death the appearance that everyone saw of his manners towards her were actually genuine and he had loved her truly, exclaiming that â€Å"forty thousand brothers could not with all their quantity of love make up [his] sum† (Act 5 Scene 1). It is because of the prior appearance of immoral ends which Ophelia’s father and brother witnessed and took to be reality, where they instructed her to ignore Hamlet. This rejection of him, which led to her own rejection in turn, coupled with her father’s death, carves the path to her suicide and Hamlet’s motivation to finish the King once and for all at the fencing match. Yet another deceit in Hamlet’s course to justice is the obstacles that block his way to killing Claudius when he finally sees the truth with his own eyes. Hamlet steals into Claudius’ room and plans to slay him, but discovers the King allegedly repenting for his sins. He backs out of his plan of action as to not let the King go to heaven, but when he leaves it is revealed to the audience that the King’s appearance of asking God for forgiveness was all fake, saying â€Å"my words fly up, my thoughts remain below. Words without thoughts never to heaven go† (Act 3 Scene 4), he did not go through with it and could very well have been killed by Hamlet if Hamlet had known the truth. Instead Hamlet chooses to further delay his action because killing the king in rayer would be â€Å"hire and salary, not revenge† (Act 3 Scene 3). Hamlet has lost his chance to do away with the King because of the concealments that stood in the way; and it is not until his dual with Laertes that Hamlet can end the nightmare he lives in, although it is now too late. He has lost everything he has loved; his father, Ophelia, his mother, e ven himself. As his life fades he finally attains the courage to put aside what appears to be and what really is and focus solely on committing the endeavor he was duty-driven to carry out. Deceit and waiting for the truth to appear and be deciphered is the greatest downfall of the Denmark kingdom. Hamlet keeps waiting for all the pieces to fall into place so that he may execute his plan to avenge his father, but as time drags on it becomes apparent that, with so many lies circulating, the truth is fogged and will never be untangled in time. While Hamlet is trying to get to the bottom of things he misses out on the fact that others are taking action with the facts they have, not the absolute truth. His unwillingness to act quickly without the truth in place, instead waiting for the cloudiness to settle, is the demise of himself and his father’s kingdom, which was what he was trying to protect and bring back to health all along. He fails this single task, taking the lives of all of his family and surrendering the throne to Norway, all because he kept searching in vain for the realities. But realities are constantly changing and keep on taking deceiving appearances all around him, so his story remains as a tragic tale of how fraudulences can tear not only a kingdom but also a family apart.

Universities Where Students Score High on the ACT

Universities Where Students Score High on the ACT When youre considering to which public college or university to apply, sometimes its helpful to browse through schools who have students scoring similarly on the ACT as you did. If your ACT scores are completely lower or higher than 75% of the students who were accepted to a particular school, perhaps youd be better off searching for a school where students are more in your range, although exceptions are certainly made all the time. This is a list of colleges and universities where 75% of the accepted students scored above or at a 20 - 25 composite score on the ACT. What does this mean? The following public schools are accepting students who are scoring about average on the ACT since the current national average is about a 21. If you have scored between 20 - 25 and all your other credentials fit – GPA, extracurricular activities, recommendation letters, etc. – then perhaps one of these public universities would be a good fit. Please keep in mind that this list is for the composite ACT score – youll see ACT scores a bit lower on particular sections (English, Mathematics, Reading, Science Reasoning), but the composite scores are always between 20 - 25. **Please note that I did not create an article for the private schools with these scores because there were nearly 400 private schools where 75% of the students scored between a 20 - 25 on the ACT. More ACT Score Information How to Understand Score PercentilesWhats a Good ACT Score?Average National ACT ScoresACT Scoring 101: Scaled Vs. RawI Think I Got a Bad ACT Score - Now What? Public Universities Where 75% of Students Score a 20 25 on the ACT Note that these are just the public universities. If you see a school listed in this article that was also listed in the 25 - 30 public schools list, then youll know its because the 25th percentile ACT score for that school happened to be a 25. Appalachian State UniversityBoone, North CarolinaArizona State UniversityTempe, Arizona Arkansas State University-Main CampusJonesboro, ArkansasAuburn UniversityAuburn University, AlabamaAuburn University at MontgomeryMontgomery, Alabama Bemidji State UniversityBemidji, MinnesotaBoise State UniversityBoise, Idaho Bridgewater State UniversityBridgewater, MassachusettsCalifornia Maritime AcademyVallejo, California California Polytechnic State University-San Luis ObispoSan Luis Obispo, California California State Polytechnic University-PomonaPomona, CaliforniaCentral Connecticut State UniversityNew Britain, Connecticut Central Michigan UniversityMount Pleasant, Michigan Christopher Newport UniversityNewport News, Virginia Citadel Military College of South CarolinaCharleston, South CarolinaClemson UniversityClemson, South Carolina College of CharlestonCharleston, South CarolinaColorado State University-Fort CollinsFort Collins, Colorado East Carolina UniversityGreenville, North CarolinaE mporia State UniversityEmporia, Kansas Florida Atlantic UniversityBoca Raton, FloridaFlorida Gulf Coast UniversityFort Myers, FloridaFlorida International UniversityMiami, Florida Florida State UniversityTallahassee, Florida Framingham State UniversityFramingham, MassachusettsGeorge Mason UniversityFairfax, Virginia Georgia College State UniversityMilledgeville, Georgia Georgia Southern UniversityStatesboro, GeorgiaGeorgia State UniversityAtlanta, Georgia Grand Valley State UniversityAllendale, MichiganIllinois State UniversityNormal, Illinois Indiana University-BloomingtonBloomington, IndianaIowa State UniversityAmes, Iowa James Madison UniversityHarrisonburg, Virginia Kennesaw State UniversityKennesaw, GeorgiaKent State University at KentKent, Ohio Kirksville Area Technical CenterKirksville, MissouriLake Superior State UniversitySault Ste Marie, Michigan Louisiana State University and Agricultural Mechanical CollegeBaton Rouge, Louisiana Louisiana State University-ShreveportShreveport, LouisianaLouisiana Tech Universi tyRuston, Louisiana Massachusetts College of Art and DesignBoston, Massachusetts Massachusetts Maritime AcademyBuzzards Bay, MassachusettsMcNeese State UniversityLake Charles, Louisiana Miami University-OxfordOxford, OhioMichigan State UniversityEast Lansing, Michigan Michigan Technological UniversityHoughton, MichiganMinnesota State University MoorheadMoorhead, Minnesota Minnesota State University-MankatoMankato, MinnesotaMinot State UniversityMinot, North Dakota Mississippi State UniversityMississippi State, Mississippi Missouri State University-SpringfieldSpringfield, Missouri Montana State UniversityBozeman, MontanaMontana Tech of the University of MontanaButte, Montana Morrisville State CollegeMorrisville, New York New Jersey Institute of TechnologyNewark, New Jersey New Mexico Institute of Mining and TechnologySocorro, New Mexico North Carolina State University at RaleighRaleigh, North Carolina North Dakota State University-Main CampusFargo, North Dakota North Georgia College State UniversityDahl onega, Georgia Northern Arizona UniversityFlagstaff, Arizona Northwest Missouri State UniversityMaryville, MissouriOakland UniversityRochester Hills, Michigan Ohio University-Main CampusAthens, Ohio Oklahoma State University-Main CampusStillwater, OklahomaOregon State UniversityCorvallis, Oregon Pearl River Community CollegePoplarville, MississippiPennsylvania State University-Main CampusUniversity Park, Pennsylvania Pennsylvania State University-Penn State AltoonaAltoona, Pennsylvania Pennsylvania State University-Penn State HarrisburgMiddletown, PennsylvaniaPennsylvania State University-Penn State YorkYork, Pennsylvania Purdue University-Main CampusWest Lafayette, Indiana Salisbury UniversitySalisbury, MarylandSan Diego State UniversitySan Diego, California South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyRapid City, South DakotaSouth Dakota State UniversityBrookings, South Dakota Southeast Missouri State UniversityCape Girardeau, Missouri Southern Illinois University EdwardsvilleEdwardsville, Illinois Southern Polytechnic State UniversityMarietta, Georgia Southern Utah UniversityCedar City, Utah St Marys College of MarylandSt. Marys City, Maryland State University of New York at New PaltzNew Paltz, New York Stony Brook UniversityStony Brook, New York SUNY at AlbanyAlbany, New York SUNY at FredoniaFredonia, New YorkSUNY at Purchase CollegePurchase, New York SUNY College at BrockportBrockport, New YorkSUNY College at CortlandCortland, New York SUNY College at Old WestburyOld Westbury, New York SUNY College at OneontaOneonta, New YorkSUNY College at OswegoOswego, New YorkSUNY College at PlattsburghPlattsburgh, New York SUNY College of Agriculture and Technology at CobleskillCobleskill, New York SUNY College of Environmental Science and ForestrySyracuse, New YorkSUNY College of Technology at AlfredAlfred, New York SUNY Institute of Technology at Utica-RomeUtica, New York SUNY Maritime CollegeThroggs Neck, New York Temple UniversityPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaTennessee Technological UniversityCookeville, Tennessee Texas A M University-Colle ge StationCollege Station, Texas Texas A M University-GalvestonGalveston, Texas Texas State University-San MarcosSan Marcos, Texas Texas Tech UniversityLubbock, Texas The College of New JerseyEwing, New Jersey The Evergreen State CollegeOlympia, WashingtonThe University of AlabamaTuscaloosa, AlabamaThe University of MontanaMissoula, MontanaThe University of TennesseeKnoxville, Tennessee The University of Tennessee at ChattanoogaChattanooga, Tennessee The University of Texas at ArlingtonArlington, Texas The University of Texas at AustinAustin, Texas The University of Texas at San AntonioSan Antonio, TexasThe University of Texas at TylerTyler, Texas The University of West FloridaPensacola, Florida Towson UniversityTowson, Maryland Truman State UniversityKirksville, MissouriUnited States Coast Guard AcademyNew London, Connecticut United States Military AcademyWest Point, New YorkUniversity at BuffaloBuffalo, New York University of Alabama at BirminghamBirmingham, AlabamaUniversity of Alabama in HuntsvilleHuntsville, A labama University of ArizonaTucson, Arizona University of ArkansasFayetteville, ArkansasUniversity of California-DavisDavis, California University of California-IrvineIrvine, California University of California-Los AngelesLos Angeles, California University of California-San DiegoLa Jolla, CaliforniaUniversity of California-Santa BarbaraSanta Barbara, California University of California-Santa CruzSanta Cruz, California University of Central ArkansasConway, Arkansas University of Central FloridaOrlando, Florida University of Cincinnati-Main CampusCincinnati, Ohio University of Colorado BoulderBoulder, Colorado University of Colorado Colorado SpringsColorado Springs, Colorado University of Colorado DenverDenver, ColoradoUniversity of Connecticut-StamfordStamford, Connecticut University of Connecticut-Tri-CampusWaterbury, Connecticut University of DelawareNewark, Delaware University of GeorgiaAthens, Georgia University of Hawaii at ManoaHonolulu, Hawaii University of HoustonHouston, Texas Unive rsity of IdahoMoscow, Idaho University of Illinois at ChicagoChicago, Illinois University of Illinois at SpringfieldSpringfield, IllinoisUniversity of IowaIowa City, Iowa University of KansasLawrence, Kansas University of KentuckyLexington, KentuckyUniversity of Louisiana at LafayetteLafayette, LouisianaUniversity of Louisiana-MonroeMonroe, Louisiana University of LouisvilleLouisville, KentuckyUniversity of MaineOrono, Maine University of Mary WashingtonFredericksburg, Virginia University of Maryland-Baltimore CountyBaltimore, MarylandUniversity of Massachusetts AmherstAmherst, Massachusetts University of Massachusetts-DartmouthNorth Dartmouth, Massachusetts University of Massachusetts-LowellLowell, Massachusetts University of MemphisMemphis, TennesseeUniversity of Michigan-DearbornDearborn, Michigan University of Minnesota-CrookstonCrookston, MinnesotaUniversity of Minnesota-DuluthDuluth, Minnesota University of Minnesota-MorrisMorris, Minnesota University of Minnesota-RochesterRochester, MinnesotaUniversity o f Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolis, Minnesota University of MississippiUniversity, Mississippi University of Missouri-ColumbiaColumbia, MissouriUniversity of Missouri-Kansas CityKansas City, MissouriUniversity of Missouri-St LouisSaint Louis, MissouriUniversity of MontevalloMontevallo, AlabamaUniversity of Nebraska at KearneyKearney, Nebraska University of Nebraska-LincolnLincoln, Nebraska University of Nevada-RenoReno, NevadaUniversity of New OrleansNew Orleans, LouisianaUniversity of North Carolina at AshevilleAsheville, North Carolina University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotte, North Carolina University of North Carolina at GreensboroGreensboro, North CarolinaUniversity of North Carolina School of the ArtsWinston-Salem, North Carolina University of North Carolina WilmingtonWilmington, North CarolinaUniversity of North DakotaGrand Forks, North DakotaUniversity of North FloridaJacksonville, Florida University of North TexasDenton, Texas University of Northern ColoradoGreeley, Colorado University of Northern IowaCedar Fa lls, Iowa University of Oklahoma Norman CampusNorman, OklahomaUniversity of OregonEugene, Oregon University of Pittsburgh-GreensburgGreensburg, Pennsylvania University of Pittsburgh-JohnstownJohnstown, Pennsylvania University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh CampusPittsburgh, Pennsylvania University of Rhode IslandKingston, Rhode Island University of Science and Arts of OklahomaChickasha, OklahomaUniversity of South AlabamaMobile, Alabama University of South Carolina-ColumbiaColumbia, South Carolina University of South DakotaVermillion, South Dakota University of South Florida-Main CampusTampa, Florida University of South Florida-St. PetersburgSt. Petersburg, Florida University of UtahSalt Lake City, UtahUniversity of VermontBurlington, VermontUniversity of Washington-Seattle CampusSeattle, Washington University of Wisconsin-Eau ClaireEau Claire, WisconsinUniversity of Wisconsin-Green BayGreen Bay, Wisconsin University of Wisconsin-La CrosseLa Crosse, WisconsinUniversity of Wisconsin-OshkoshOshkosh, W isconsin University of Wisconsin-PlattevillePlatteville, WisconsinUniversity of Wisconsin-River FallsRiver Falls, Wisconsin University of Wisconsin-Stevens PointStevens Point, Wisconsin University of Wisconsin-StoutMenomonie, Wisconsin University of Wisconsin-SuperiorSuperior, WisconsinUniversity of Wisconsin-WhitewaterWhitewater, WisconsinUniversity of WyomingLaramie, WyomingUtah State UniversityLogan, Utah Valdosta State UniversityValdosta, GeorgiaVirginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmond, VirginiaVirginia Military InstituteLexington, VirginiaWashington State UniversityPullman, Washington West Virginia UniversityMorgantown, West VirginiaWestern Washington UniversityBellingham, Washington Westfield State UniversityWestfield, Massachusetts Wichita State UniversityWichita, Kansas Winona State UniversityWinona, MinnesotaWinthrop UniversityRock Hill, South Carolina

Walmart lawsuite versus TABC Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Walmart lawsuite versus TABC - Article Example They want the violation to end to enjoy their rights. Wal-Mart says that Texas is irrationally banning them from selling hard liquor like they do in other states. The company argues this is so only because it is a publicly traded company. TABC says even if Wal-Mart could sell hard liquor in the state, the law only entitles it to do so in only five of its stores (Kieler 10). Owners of stores that pool permits together with their family members, however, have no limit to the number of permits. Wal-Mart argues that the law creates arbitrary distinctions that are used to separate classes of retailers that have no rational difference in their selling or purpose for selling the commodity. Wal-Mart Company would also like to sell distilled spirits at its stores and Sam’s Club located in Texas for persons who want off-premises consumption (Kieler 6). The lawsuit states that the Texas law forbids public traded companies from owning a permit that one needs to sell alcohol. It is the package store permit. The public corporation class of retailers gets denied the opportunity to compete in the hard liquor department. The other class of retailers i.e. publicly traded hotel corporations and private corporations can compete without having the restrictions they are getting. There is no other state in America that permits private corporations to sell hard liquor (Kieler 8). Some of the publicly traded corporation but not all of them have a prohibition on retail sale of spirits. There is also another issue of limiting the number of stores and outlets that should sell the liquor. Wal-Mart in their lawsuit takes up this as another issue. The company states in its lawsuit that TABC is unfair in letting other companies own the permit. Several small companies that are family owned to take advantage of the loophole that allows close family members have access to

Analysis and consider future sources of change and recommendation for Essay

Analysis and consider future sources of change and recommendation for McDonals's (Hong Kong) - Essay Example The organisational dynamics of change can be evident in the form of that the communication in the organisation deteriorates. The productivity also tends to suffer and the morale of the employees goes down. On the other hand, the individual dynamics of change takes place in different ways. Even if the change is quite exciting, individuals expect a sense of loss. Change is often perceived to bring a sense of confusions and ambiguity (Telfair, 2008). Change is referred as an essential aspect for any business, especially in those business houses where innovations takes place on a continuous basis and readily acclimatise to shifts in the market (Doherty & Waterhouse, 2006). Since the year 1955, when McDonald’s was established in Des Plaines, Illinois, there are more than 30000 restaurants over 100 countries globally. It has been the largest fast service restaurant in the globe. The basic philosophy behind the successful operations of McDonald’s has been its belief that in or der to be successful, the company should be quite flexible and adept to the societal changes (McDonald’s Corporation, n.d.). Hong Kong is considered as the â€Å"food capital of the world† and has over 10000 restaurants that serve food from all around the globe. The people of Hong Kong have a cosmopolitan taste. They love to eat and enjoy foods from all around the world. McDonald’s is one particular kind of restaurant that they love to visit. With the introduction of the McDonald’s restaurant in Hong Kong, there have been changes in the product of McDonald’s for the consumers of Hong Kong (White, 2005). Change management has been evident in McDonald’s of Hong Kong as well. McDonald’s basic menu was promoted by the franchise of Hong Kong while paying less attention to introduce the products that would be more recognisable and preferable to the Chinese consumers. The food has been quite indistinguishable from the food served in Moline, Illinois or Mobile, Alabama. McDonald’s also applied the conservative approach to its breakfast items. In the year 1980, when the morning service was started, American-style items such as eggs, pancakes, muffins and hash brown potatoes were not served. The local outlets served hamburgers and fries at a standard fare for breakfast then. Its first venture into the ‘early morning food market’ was so successful that Chairman Mr. Daniel Ng didn’t want to introduce the American-style breakfast items, with a fear that if there is shift in the menu then this might alienate the consumers who were beginning to consume hamburgers and fries as their regular diet. The change to American style food happened gradually and today it is evident that most of the Hong Kongers order for breakfast that is similar to the food items ordered by the Americans (Lechner & Boli, 2004). Future Changes It is evident that the lifestyle that is emerging in Hong Kong which can be best desc ribed as postnationalist, postmodern and flamboyantly transnational (Lechner & Boli, 2004). The world is changing at a rapid pace. The eating habits of the people are changing. The change may not only be evident in the eating habits of the consumers but also in the managerial culture in the organisation. The sources of change may come from the competitors of McDonald’s, Hong Kong. The major competitors are Cafe De Coral, Burger king and Subway Sandwiches. In order to

Marketing and Business Analysis of Mothercare

Marketing and Business Analysis of Mothercare Company History Mothercare is a retailer of specialist of products for mother-to-is, the babies and the children until the age of eight. Mothercare opened its first warehouse in 1961 in Surrey. The business was centered initially in pushchairs, the furniture of the quarter of children and the clothes of the maternity, but it extended its range later to include the clothes for the children until the age of five and more ahead until the age of eight. Now it offers an ample range of the maternity and the homemade clothes of the children, furniture and furniture, bed, feeding, bathing, equipment of the route and the toys with its operations to by minor in the United Kingdom, and also it works internationally with licenses in Europe, the Middle East, Africa and the Far East under mark of Mothercare. The business began its business of order by mail in 1962. In 1972, Mothercare first felt well to a public company and in Mothercare 1982 combined with the chain of the habitat of retailers to form plc of Mothercare of the habitat. In 1984, Mothercare began to extend itself internationally with entering adjustments of the license with the select partners in chosen countries. In 1986, plc of Mothercare of the habitat combined with the British home stores plc. During years 90 they rationalized the combined group of forces. 2000, Mothercare became the unique trade name and the name of the company that maintained was changed plc of Mothercare. In June of 2007, the group acquired the limited possessions, the owner of the warehouses of Chelsea of the early trade name of the center that learned (ELC). ELC was founded on 1974 originally like the toys of offer and books of a business of order by mail with the educative content. The first store to by ELC minor was opened more in the reading in front of he himself year. In 1985, ELC was acquired by plc of Juan Menzies who continued extending the state and ELC became a well-known affluent trade name of the main street. In September of 2001, ELC was the subject of a purchase of participation of the management, during which aerodinamizado ELC their not-beneficial operations, categories exits of the product and warehouses and grew their operation of sourcing in Asia. Gurgle.com, a social site of the establishment of a network for the new mothers was sent in 2007. Strategic Corporate Development History Strategy The aim is to construct to the group of Mothercare in the main retailer of specialist of the world of parenting and products of the children. The acquisition of the center that learned early in June of 2007 was a dominant step in the development of this subject. The aspirations of the group will be reached to traverse: Developing own-it marks of innovating factory and exciting the products under the Mothercare and to learn early center trade names; The best one of masters of the class and the specialization of our personnel; and The guessed right delivery of the strategy of the growth needed down. Growth strategy The strategy of the growth of the group of Mothercare is centered in four dominant handles that give the potential of the Mothercare and of the early trade names of the center that learn. Maximization of synergies of the integration of the center that learns early; reconstructing the combined Mothercare and to learn early it centers the characteristic list; Continuation of the fast growth of direct; and leading the international reach of the Mothercare and to learn early it centers the trade names Synergies of the ELC integration Single synergic greater of the acquisition of the center that learns early is the optimization of the combined BRITISH list of the warehouse. A significant element of this is the insertion of the center that learns early in dominant Mothercare outside warehouses of the city and greater warehouses of the main street. One hopes that 80 early fillings of the center that learn negotiate in the warehouses of Mothercare by Christmas 2008. Second synergic of integration is to develop the early trade name of the center that learns internationally through the existing networks of franchisee of Mothercare. Third synergic of the acquisition is growing the margin by the efficient operation of our offices of sourcing. With the acquisition of the center that learned early we acquired an office outpost of sourcing based on Hong Kong and have invested already in this facility, that is responsible now directly for sourcing the toys of all the group. Fourth synergic is the integration of the operations of several channels through the two trade names. Property portfolio The second handle of the growth of Mothercare is the strategic one reconstructs of the list of combined BRITISH characteristic. Inserting warehouses of the early center that learn within Mothercare in their own aids right size the chain of Mothercare; taking the best sites from both trade names, and putting a commander in execution it reconstructs of the combined list of the warehouse. The list of the main street also will be treated consolidating the two trade names in a warehouse in where we have a Mothercare and a center that learns early in the same main or Next Street, creating a more beneficial warehouse with two trade names in a location. Growth of direct The growth of the direct will grows in line increasing range of accessible product. Mothercare now has on 350 types of pushchair in line and 300 accessible seats of car. The extension of the success of our direct business in our international markets is being progressed. The center for the center that learns early is in the optimization of the Web site and the introduction of fabric-in-stores. International The fourth handle in our strategy of the growth is globalization of our two trade names. The international business will grow with the construction like-for-like the sales, having opened new warehouses in existing countries and opening new warehouses in new countries. With the center that learns early there is an opportunity to quickly grow the global presence of the trade name with leveraging the existing network of franchisee of Mothercare. The second handle of the growth of Mothercare is the strategic one reconstructs of the list of combined characteristic. . The acquisition of the center that early learned also has given us an opportunity significant to integrate and to optimize the combined lists of characteristic who take the best sites from both trade names and we is in course to put a commander in execution reconstruct of the combined list of the warehouse that we announced at the time of acquisition. Also rightsizing the list of the warehouse of Mothercare with resisting (closing a warehouse and opening a smaller warehouse in the same city) and downsizing (that a warehouse makes existing smaller) to lead sales by square foot. This strategy has been guessed right in the reduction of the operating expenses, particularly rent, whereas it conserves to the extensive majority of sales. Now we have made ten right sizes in Mothercare and the economy is forcing. Now we have recovered 16 of our warehouses of towards be-of-city with our new format of Mothercare and all are being made well. The greatest warehouses now contain the home and route of Mothercare, clothes of Mothercare, the early toys of the center that learn, the shoes of Clarks and a store of the photo, creating a true destination parenting. Now we glided to roll towards it go this format to a total of 40 warehouses by the means the next year. We are also in course of optimization of our list of the main street consolidating the two trade names in a warehouse in where we have a Mothercare and center that learns early in the same main or Next Street, creating a more beneficial warehouse with two trade names in a location. Whereas the synchronization of the activity of the characteristic is to a certain uncertain degree, we hoped that all this activity is finished before 2009 end. The result of all this work will be a list transformed of the warehouse of the group into the United Kingdom that focuses more towards centers parenting of towards be-of-city. The exceptional costs of this exercise have been recognized like appropriate in the cost of sales, administrative costs or loss in the disposition of the interests of the characteristic. We considered annualized advantages of this characteristic we reconstructed to ascend to  £5.0 million including depreciation and anticipated these we will begin to affect the declaration of rent in 2009/10. Growth of Direct The direct business by directs in home and directs in warehouse has been fast these last years and total the direct sales promote to  £85.5 million east year, a growth of 78.9 percents. We are increasing our ranges constantly in line and now we have them on 400 types of in line pushchair accessible and 150 seats of car in line, easily the greatest selection available in the United Kingdom. Now we are extending ranges of the clothes and other parts of the home and traveled option of accessible increase, in line later for our clients. Also we are considering ways to extend the success of our direct business in our international markets. A dominant conductor of the direct growth of Mothercare these last years has been our fabric-allowed strategy of the warehouse, to where each Mothercare has the capacity to in line request any accessible thing in our Web site, for the delivery to the home. Current strategic situation Plc of Mothercare (Mothercare) is a based retailer of specialist BRITISH of products for mother-to-is and the children until the age of eight. The company offers a variety of maternity and the products of the children for which plc of Mothercare (Mothercare) is a retailer of specialist based BRITISH of products mother-to-are and the children until the age of eight. The company offers a variety of maternity and the homemade products of the children who include the clothes, the feeding, to bathe, furniture, furniture, the equipment of the route and the toys through its distributors to by minor through country. These products are put under two trade names to by minor that is to say, Mothercare and center that learns early. The main subsidiary of operation of the limited company included of BRITISH and Chelsea de Mothercare store the limited possessions. The company works 1,014 warehouses, including 609 Mothercare and the center that learns early stores outside the Kingdom United in 50 c ountries through world. The 24 dominant recent progresses Feb of 2010 of plc of Mothercare: Mothercare obtains the approval of the government for company at risk shared with the 9 DLF Feb of 2010: Mothercare and shippers to create the the 18 line Nov of 2009 of the clothes of the new children: Mothercare reveals benefits and the strategy of the east characteristic comprehensive profile of the SWOT of plc of Mothercare provides a deepened strategic analysis to him of the businesses and the operations of the company. The profile has been compiled by Global Data to bring you to a clear and impartial Vista of the dominant forces of the company and weaknesses and the potential opportunities and threats. The aids of the profile you formulate the strategies that increase their business allowing of understanding their partners, clients and competitors him better. The profile contains the critical information of the company including, Description of the business a detailed description of the operations of the company and the divisions of the business. Corporative Strategy summarization of the analyst of the strategy of business of the company. Analysis of the SWOT a detailed analysis of the forces, the weakness, the opportunities and the threats of the company. History of the company progression of the associated dominant events to the company. Important Products and services an important product list, services and trade names of the company. Competing dominant a list of the dominant competitors to the company. Dominant Employees a list of the dominant executives of the company. Executive Biographies a brief summary history of use of ejecutivos. Dominant operational Heads a list of departamentos/de the functions of the key of the title of the personnel. Important Locations and subsidiary one lists and details of the contact of the dominant and subsidiary locations of the company. The companys core strengths and weaknesses and areas of development or decline are analyzed and presented in the profile objectively. Recent developments in the company covered in the profile help you track important events. Equip yourself with information that enables you to sharpen your strategies and transform your operations profitably. Opportunities that the company can explore and exploit are sized up and its growth potential assessed in the profile. Competitive and/or technological threats are highlighted. Scout for potential investments and acquisition targets, with detailed insight into the companies strategic, financial and operational performance. Financial ratio presented for major public companies in the profile include the revenue trends, profitability, growth, margins and returns, liquidity and leverage, financial position and efficiency ratios. Gain key insights into the company for academic or business research. Key elements such as SWOT analysis, corporate strategy and financial ratios and charts are incorporated in the profile to assist your academic or business research needs. International Mothercare plc (Mothercare) is one UK based specialist that dealers of products for fostra-till is and children up to the age of eight. The company offers a variation of maternity, and childrens products, that includes that baklava, mating that swims, furniture, home pieces of furniture and inventories, equipment travels and toys up to and including its levying over the country. These products market stem carcasses during two as the retailing bran marker namely, Mothercare, and to learn for early type centres. Carried out headmaster the operational subsidiaries that are consisted of off limited Mothercare UK and limited Chelsea miscellaneous trade holdings. The company functions 1.014 miscellaneous trade, including 609 Mothercare, and to learn for early type centers miscellaneous trade outside UKEN in 50 countries over the world. This extensive PLUGGHÄST profiler of Mothercare plc gives you an in-depth strategic analysis of carried out businesses and functions. Profile era has been put together of global computer for to come with to you a clear, and a prejudice free views of carried out they key strength and the weakness and the potential occasions and the threats. The profile era help formulates you strategies that increase your business, through making possible yourself in order to understand that your partners, customers and competitors improve. The international match that fourteen uses pressure this spring growth strategy, the globalization is of our two bran marker. The international match has continued in order to grow quickly this year with total franchiseereor up 42.2 percents, and underlying Gila for- to like sellers up 12.0 per cents during the year was opened 77 new koncessiondiversehandel (51 Mothercare and to learn for early type 26 centers) and to come with us in end sum to 494 miscellaneous trade on the year completes outside UKEN (379 Mothercare miscellaneous hand electrical and to learn for early type 115 centers miscellaneous hand electrical). Mothercare and for early type that faith centers is now present in 48 countries outside UKEN. We will continues in order to build the international match business up to and including growing Gila for- likes rear that opens new miscellaneous trade in existed nation and opens new miscellaneous trade in new countries. The at the end the month opened plans we ours 50th stocks in Saudi Arabia and in order to broaden striking spring presence in Turkey and Russia where we have currently 30 and 25 miscellaneous trade respective. In India, we were have, has plans in order to open 100 miscellaneous trade, ourselves already opened 20 miscellaneous trade in the at the end the two years in eight towns, and the capacity has exceeded our expectations. We also announced recently our first, in China, we be expect to open our first two miscellaneous trade in this important market stem imminent. In faith for early type centre where is an occasion to grow the fast brands global presence up to and including using it existed Mothercare franchisee links contact, and we are operable with ours franchisee partners to develop plans for faith for early type centers in the countries that Mothercare acts in, but faith for early type does not centre. We plan in order to open at least 100 new foreign miscellaneous trades this year over the magnified group. Corporate responsibility The determination and dedication of employees in the business in the front, and all this process, the necessary Ajarn brand each corporations use has the responsibility (cr) program in the first time the ELC of, which. ELC of cr the head of the group has been appointed the head of the responsibility of the Company in September, with the corner, cr, responsible for the business administration as well as in the mothercare Ltd. (0) The Company Group Secretary with the management and regulations of the group Bank from the brand and the group, which was the duty and affiliated companies of all for the last month cr Program during last year, independent experts have been appointed to look at all form of the group of business and the responsible for these help to the study in the case base set goals and objectives the appropriate in the business together, and the review will be reflected in this section, the details of the acts of us in this year, information for the educational environment al impact of the group and plans for future, there were four in our responsibility, which is below This figure shows vividly and four, the interconnection  target group and public policy of good corporate governance and the settings for the news reports of us, and the program cr. Responsible sourcing: : Making sure that our jets and partners particularly those that we bought of directly they deal to people with respect, they offer decent conditions of work and they pay the attention to environmental editions. Making sure we are a right and honest company with that to make the business that provides products of safe quality, good. Environment: Understanding and handling the impact in the atmosphere the track of the coal of our warehouses, warehouses and vehicles, the sweepings that we arrange and the packed one of products we sell. Also it demands offering of an option of the products that have environmental advantages to our clients. Community: It includes our commission to the corporative citizenship with charities and the activities of support of the community that affect our personnel, clients and people in our chain of source. Our people: To also treat our enough personnel and, the investment in them and making sure of each one can become and contribute. This also makes sure that we work our business to assure to us as soon as is practicable a safe atmosphere for our personnel and clients with the adoption of the constant policies of health and security. Environment Most of the environmental track of the group comes from warehouses that provide in the United and world-wide Kingdom with products and of the operation of the warehouses they themselves. All the United Kingdom and some products destined for warehouses of our partners of the license los happen with one of three warehouses in the United Kingdom some directly given through the jets but some concerned by us and requiring transport of the wharf in where they arrive. In the warehouses they are classified and they are transported possible to our warehouses. Some products directly give to homes of the clients los who follow an order in-store or in the Internet. The more important  environmental aspects are therefore: warehouses, using energy and producing the sweepings; warehouses, using energy and producing again the sweepings; it transports the fleets, bringing products from the wharves  to the warehouses, from the warehouses to the warehouses or homes of the clients  los; the products, and the materials did them; and packed and other materials in bulk. The energy and the emissions of the coal of our warehouses are according to the indications of the table. These have calculated using a mixture of real data (where we have it) and estimations based on figures of the previous-year. All the warehouses of Mothercare have systems of management of the energy, that allow the control of the consumicià ³n. The controls all of the heating and the illumination settle down and they are handled centrally (with a certain degree of local flexibility to allow the personnel to maintain an atmosphere comfortable). The illumination is extinguished at night, commutation in partially when the personnel completely enters the warehouse and moments before the warehouse is opened. All the new warehouses are specified at the high levels of the energy efficiency. In ELC with its list of smaller warehouses, encouraging to the approach it has been traditionally different with the personnel who is found out and reduces the energy consumption. In order to suppor t this, ELC undertook an east test year with plan of global action of investigating the possible savings in the average warehouse. The objective is to combine the best one of both systems taking the messages from the knowledge of the energy of ELC in Mothercare, and extending the system of management of the energy from Mothercare to the ELC warehouses. Much of the sweepings of warehouses is the product packed one cleared (e.g. the boxes or the external purses of the clothes) needed to surely obtain the product in the warehouse. This is gathered everything  by the licensed contractors regulated and something is recycle. The plan is to approach this of two ways: cutting the sweepings that reaches each warehouse reducing the transit that it packs and that increases to the amount the group recycle at the moment. Community The community and the charitable implication are centered in the foundation of Mothercare, that is the main vehicle for the donations. The foundation is an independent charity, presided over  by Karren Brady, with the drawn additional administrators of the board of Mothercare (our president, CEO, company secretary). Their charitable objectives league together of near the interests of our clients and personnel: to assure good the health and well-being momia-to-is, new momias and its children; special necessities of the baby-care and premature births; and other referring initiatives parenting to well-being of the family. The foundation has east year centered in a significant donation to the well-being of the charity of women, with supported others in an inferior degree. Discreet bottoms available of the marks of the foundation both for Mothercare group employees: The bottom of the president is an annual allocation donated after a competition between the personnel of Mothercare to propose cause deserving or of the inspiration. Bottom of the ones in charge of an area el is available and responds  to requests of the local charities made to the ones in charge of the area of the group. In 2007/08  £100,000 was donated directly to the foundation. In he himself year the done foundation grants totalling  £95,000. Mothercare and ELC have a history of the professional management of people. In the last year the center has been in the work to combine two diverse cultures and to keep the best one from both. This has demanded actually bringing of the two functions of the hour in one and reviewing, simplifying and harmonizing of our policies of use so that they are applied to our global business. One of these equal opportunities of the preoccupations of the policies. The business is trusted to provide the equal opportunities for all the personnel without concerning the race, the sort, the age, the incapacity or the religious bottom. In addition we have undertaken a certain limited work to investigate the diversity of the sort within the group and aimed to assure to us that the business is ethnic representative in warehouses and the central office. The annual objectives pay attention so that to all the personnel it gives a clear picture them of what it is required of him. They value to the employees against these, and this revision of its operation leagues together to its rights of the pay and the premium. In the last year the group has needed the elements that define the culture, or the DNA of the group. These are: taken care of for the parents; make the business harder; pull together; and consignable fact. They have determined all greater ones in charge already against this frame, and is being including now in our processes of the recruitment, the promotion and the valuation. In addition, the personnel can one same-handle his to in line use of the development and frame of development of race. All of these facets have lead to Mothercare being voted one of the top 20 Best Big Companies to Work For by its staff. This award is adjudicated by the Sunday Times and is based on anonymous survey responses from at least 40 per cent. The future The group has fixed a number of targets of the long term to direct and to inspire the work of the CR. These are supported to need annual the objectives what we needed to make every year to keep to us in the track for these aims from more long term. Our 2013 targets are in order to cut the absolute emissions of the coal of our BRITISH buildings and our BRITISH fleet by 15 percents (compared to the line of bottom 2007) to cut the packed one  £100 of the products was associated to each that we sell by 15 percents (compared  to the line of bottom 2007) to the cut the number of the purses single-uses at least of the carrier by 30 percents (compared to 2007 line of bottom) that we will make sure that on 50 percents of wood products we sell are done of the wood that recycled or is certified by the FSC that it above pushes for the recycling, making sure that at least 75 percents  of our sweepings of United Kingdom is recycled so that the program of the community of the group raises  £1 million stops to the charity as first it walks towards these, our objectives for the next m year is the action will be taken the use of the energy of the warehouse of the cut including bringing warehouses of ELC in the system of management of the energy of Mothercare and the operation a consolidation of the campaign of the knowledge of the energy of the personnel of the fleets of the delivery of the business to gain effective nesses and to look for ways to increase our use of the transport of track for the merchandise begins a project to review systematically and to reduce the amount of packed in our products and to investigate ways to cut use of the purse of the carrier establishes the data of the line of bottom on our sweepings of warehouses and DCs working a project experimental to investigate ways to reduce the amount of sweepings of the warehouse that is sent to the development of the embankment of a new group-wide policy in the purchase and to the use of wood products and t he paper, bringing to the whole group until the same greater levels they review our approach to give charitable with an aim to concentrate more of our activity with a single society of large-scale that can be applied to the world-wide business of all the group, including our partners of the license

What Is The Role Of Engineers Environmental Sciences Essay

Through the last few decennaries the physical growing of population has become one of the universe ‘s highest environmental menaces. This growing has created singular demands for land, transit, energy, H2O, sanitation, etc. , and marked the different countries or Fieldss where applied scientists are working. As a consequence, todays ‘ applied scientists in both developed and developing states must to follow a new holistic attack toward natural and societal systems ( Amadei 2004 ) . Which means exchange the controlling nature attack for collaborating nature attack ; through sustainable development in pattern. Engineers, people that design professional solutions for societal issues, are playing a critical function in the building of modern societies, although the ways as they overcome and approach these depend mostly on the socioeconomic conditions which vary significantly. This essay will discourse the function of applied scientists in developing states and analyse H2O sup ply & A ; sanitation and energy as two of the most important countries affected by their decision-making.Role of technologyGeneral PerspectiveThe function of technology has suffered many alterations over the last few decennaries, although its construct which is based on test and mistake has remained an indispensable component of the scientific-technological method ; where societal, environmental and human factors define the most suited solution to pull off a peculiar issue. Therefore, applied scientist ‘s function is go oning reshaped harmonizing to the new challenges and necessities implicated by specialised subjects on peculiar countries of engineering ( civil, chemical, agricultural, etc. ) . ( UNESCO 2010, p. 24 )Contemporary Perspective and sustainable developmentUnlike the twentieth century where the technology epoch seemed to hold limitless natural beginnings, todays ‘ century is confronting serious jobs that are seting tremendous force per unit area on the enviro nment ( Azapagic, Perdan & A ; Clift 2004, pp. 3-5 ) . Therefore, todays ‘ applied scientists besides the basic proficient and scientific cognition of the technology subject, they besides have to lend and advance sustainable development that meets todays ‘ necessities without impacting adversely the capableness of approaching coevalss to run into up their ain necessitates. This new function of technology, demands new patterns based on social-environmental factors instead than merely concern ends.Impact of technology on societyThe history shows legion illustrations in which applied scientists ‘ public presentation has widely influenced among communities. Quality of life, economic wealth and good substructure for case, are one of the most relevant and common indexs of their weight on society. As ( UNESCO 2010, p. 40 ) have stated, by 2025, the universe ‘s population will hold increased from 1.5 billion to 6.6 billion about and the per centum of migration to urb an countries will lift from 40 per cent to 60 per cent. This information shows that urbanisation rates will hike dramatically. Subsequently applied scientists have the duty to do effectual and sustainable solutions as an incorporate attack without generate negative impacts, which is known as technology societal duty.Ethical side of technologyIn general footings, technology ‘s moralss is straight related with technology duties regulated by criterions codifications which act harmonizing to several state of affairss. The aim of the ethical factor in technology instead than merely fixed up regulations, is pulling solutions with reflection of peculiar state of affairss fixed into anterior rules. On this footing, at the clip of doing determinations, applied scientists should take into history the undermentioned points: sustainable development, protection of the public-environment, faithful agent of stakeholders – related with objectiveness, competence-knowledge, equity and ju stness, unity in the workplace ( dedication and service ) , and professional accountability- leading. ( UNESCO 2010, p. 190 )Engineers in Developing StatesAs in developed states, applied scientists must work within the societal, economic and environmental context in order to vouch existent sustainable development for the whole universe ( Parsons 1996, p. 170 ) . Social duties such as H2O supply, sanitation, nutrient, energy and environmental protection are the same in developing states. The difference resides on the socio-economic factors which are straight influenced by people ‘s behavior, authoritiess places and development precedences.Engineering accomplishments and moralss in Developing statesAs is described in the subdivision A.1 and A.3, competencies and rules of applied scientists in developing states remain the same as standardised features. The great challenge for them is in fact, to develop realistic undertakings on clip to peculiar communities and engineering availa ble ( Parsons 1996, p. 170 ) . In fact, environmental issues, frequently take less importance because there are others which have more â€Å" relevant societal impact † , oil geographic expeditions for case.Successful and failed undertakingsThe successful and failed undertakings in developing states depends much on the capableness of applied scientists to set about undertakings with a clear apprehension of the aims, dependable appraisal of resources ‘ handiness, concern, and proficient demands and effectual communicating among stakeholders. The ability to implement accurately these facts will convey up utile and applicable options to turn to existent issues. By contrast, deficiency of attending to the social-economic context, moralss codifications, unrealistic outlooks, underestimated clip, quality and cost will convey hapless results. ( Parsons 1996, pp. 171,172 )Relationship between engineering and socioeconomic factorThe usage of high-technology does non vouch a succ essful undertaking or accurate solutions. In order to accomplish good consequences, applied scientists must be able to do a balance between usage of engineering and socioeconomic properties. Parsons ( 1996 ) points out that the appropriated choice of engineering will find non merely undertaking ‘s success besides its viability. As a consequence, there are four points to take appropriated engineering harmonizing to socioeconomic factors: it must be conceptual and physically compatible with operators, trim parts and equipment must be available in the influenced country, undertaking support must be commensurate with its budget, and the engineering must be compatible with the physical environment where it will be used. This theoretical account leads to reason that the relationship between engineering and socieconomic factor is really narrow, it must suit users and demands every bit good as must be designed to better quality life.Engineering AreasEnvironmental tendencies that are d etermining new applied scientistsBrief reference of of import events that encourage environmental position on technologyWorld population, followed by clime alteration are considered the two chief factors that are determining new applied scientists with environmental attack. During the last half of the 21th century ; universe population increased from 2.5 billion to 6 billion particularly in less economically developed states, this tendency is expected to top out at 9.3 billion by 2050 ( United Nations 2012 ) . In add-on, overpopulation besides has been linked with higher demands of natural resources ( H2O, cropland, wood ) , shanty colonies, transportation-infrastructure shortages etc. Another of import event that is doing an environmental attack is the fact that the current planetary economic is based on productiveness, which has brought several impacts associated with nursery gases, waste merchandise of fossil fuels and air pollution. Climate alteration is surely the consequence o f all these elements at an unnatural rate. Therefore, the universe has changed its development attack to sustainable development ( Brown, Rener & A ; Halweil 2000 ) . Hence, most of professional corporations have incorporated sustainable development into their purpose statements and codifications.New theoretical account of acquisition and patternTo face the planetary challenges that the Earth are confronting today, technology instruction has incorporated the construct of sustainability into all technology Fieldss. This means, that professional are expected to do dependable determinations that improve quality of life every bit good as cut downing negative impacts on environment and degrees of ingestion, and be aftering their actions harmonizing to socio-economic factors and engineering available. Consequently, the procedure of acquisition and pattern has been adjusted by a theoretical account of instruction more realistic-practical. Where pupils throughout workshops are larning and e difice cognition in existent state of affairss, every bit good as has created in them greater environmental duty. ( Amadei 2004 ) .Sustainability and transmutationAs explain Azapagic, Perdan & A ; Clift ( 2004 ) , there are surely three constrains that built the construct of sustainability. Techno-centric concerns, which represent human expertness, inventiveness and economic systems, Eco-centric concerns related with natural resources and ecological capableness and socio-centric concern based on human and societal outlooks. The Techno-centric concerns, has been traditionally used in the procedure of instruction in technology, the duty of today ‘s applied scientists is to include in equal proportion or balance all three restraints to accomplish a sustainable development. Which finally is seeking for human well-being, in other words fulfilling human demands, bettering quality of life in an eco-friendly manner.Water Supply and SanitationDeveloping States backgroundUNESCO ( 2010 ) states that H2O supply is one of the most serious jobs confronting by developing states, in India for case, 85 % of the urban population has entree to imbibing H2O, but merely 20 % of the of this meets the health-quality criterions set by World Health Organization. Additionally, the day-to-day rate of H2O supply frequently is really low and depends on economic factors and location. The state of affairs on sanitation is even worse ; frequently sanitation has lower precedence than H2O supply. It has estimated that 2.6 billion people do non hold decently or bing sanitation system in developing states. Another issue related with sanitation is in fact that effluent and solid waste aggregation services ; and stormwater drainage are unequal. Littering straight to open countries for case, has created environmental impacts on surface and land H2O resources being more dramatic in countries such as shanty towns.Engineering Challenges Engineers attackThe traditionally intervention of H2O suppl y and sanitation direction is considered now as a standard process. Which has several interventions harmonizing to the H2O physicochemical features, engineering available and environmental ordinances. Although, it is by no agencies certain that this process has been the best. Indeed, 95 % of the effluent in the universe has been discharged to the environment without intervention ( Montgomery & A ; Elimelech 2007 ) . Hence, Beside new ordinances and codifications, todays ‘ applied scientists instead that retroflex solutions from developed states to developing states, they will hold to run into basic demands of all communities for H2O and sanitation and work as facilitators of sustainability attack within context institutional, societal, political, economic, environmental and technological. Thereby, the issue of H2O and sanitation in developing states will be overcame or at least decreased. For illustration, cleaner production can be â€Å" an expensive solution † , never theless it is truly depends on legion conditions linked with the population objet, such as natural resources, demands and societal category.EnergyDeveloping States backgroundIn the following few decennaries, the force per unit area on energy services will increase well in developing states. It is predicted that energy ingestion worldwide will increase approximately 30 % from 2007 to 2030 and most of that growing will be came from developing states. As a consequence, the intergovernmental panel clime alteration ( 2007 ) point out that these energy issues will be addressed through cost-efficient energy plans based on the decrease of dodo fuel usage ; executions of ecofriendly engineerings and renewable energy in lodging, transit and industrial sectors and eventually the decrease of life-cycle cost, this related with all disbursals in the design, building, operation and care of a peculiar undertaking. ( Liu, Meyer & A ; Hogan 2010, pp. 35,36 ) . Today ‘s modern development demand s serious energetic plans that fix up both economic development and sustainable development based on the rational usage of natural resources.Engineering Challenges and attack in developing Nations.Worldwide experiences have showed that the replacing of non-renewable to renewable energy seems to be more expensive and furthermore, information about renewable engineerings is unequal or unapproachable. For that ground, the common committedness for applied scientists on energy solutions is provide better options in footings of sustainability and development. Adoption and design of new engineerings, ordinances, technology supervising within national schemes, continues updating, provide advice of energy demands, etc. , will be the common countries where applied scientists ‘ function will be important for environmental energy development in the less economically developed states. ( UNESCO 2010, p. 288 ) .Decisions